Craps is one of the most exciting and intimidating games in any casino. The fast pace, loud cheers, and complex-looking table can overwhelm new players. But at its core, craps is simpler than it looks—and you don’t need to understand every bet to play smart.
This guide explains the basics of how to play craps, covering essential rules, key bets, and a few beginner strategies. Once you grasp the structure of the game, you’ll see why craps is a favorite among seasoned players.
Understanding the Flow of the Game
Craps is a dice game played in rounds. Players bet on the outcome of a pair of dice rolled by the “shooter.” The action centers around a single roll or a series of rolls, depending on the result.
Every round starts with a “come-out roll.” If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, they win instantly. If they roll a 2, 3, or 12, it’s called “craps,” and the round ends in a loss. Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) becomes the “point.”
After the point is set, the shooter continues rolling until they either:
- Roll the point again (win)
- Roll a 7 (lose, known as “seven out”)
Understanding this structure makes all other bets easier to follow.
The Most Important Bets to Know
You don’t need to master every square on the table. In fact, most experienced players stick to just a few high-value bets.
Pass Line Bet
This is the most popular and beginner-friendly bet. You place it before the come-out roll.
- If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, you win.
- If the shooter rolls 2, 3, or 12, you lose.
- If a point is set, you win if the point is rolled again before a 7.
Don’t Pass Line Bet
This is the opposite of the Pass Line.
- You lose if the come-out roll is 7 or 11.
- You win if it’s 2 or 3 (12 is a push).
- After the point is set, you win if 7 is rolled before the point.
It’s a lower house edge bet but can be less social at a table full of Pass Line players.
Come and Don’t Come Bets
These work like Pass Line and Don’t Pass, but they can be made after the point is set. They’re useful if you join the game mid-round.
Odds Bets
Once a point is established, you can take an “Odds Bet” behind your Pass Line or Come bet. This is one of the few zero-house-edge bets in the casino.
- Pays out true odds (e.g., 2:1 on point 4 or 10)
- Only available after the point is set
- Must be paired with an original line bet
This is highly recommended once you get comfortable.
Bets to Avoid as a Beginner
The craps table is filled with exotic bets, but many have a high house edge. Beginners should avoid these:
- Proposition Bets: One-roll bets like “Any 7” or “Yo” (11)
- Hardways: Betting that doubles (like 4-4) will roll before combinations or a 7
- Field Bets: Tempting payouts but unfavorable odds
These bets can be fun, but they’re not favorable in the long run.
Basic Strategy to Start With
If you’re just starting out, a simple strategy can keep you in the game longer and reduce confusion.
Start with:
- Pass Line Bet during the come-out roll
- Add an Odds Bet once a point is established
- Stick to the Line Bets until you get comfortable
Optional next step:
- Try a Come Bet and pair it with odds
- Avoid hopping around the table or chasing proposition bets
This approach gives you a solid foundation and keeps the house edge low—typically between 1.4% and 0.5% with odds.
Tips for First-Time Craps Players
The table energy can be high, but you don’t have to jump into every roll. Use these tips:
- Watch a few rounds before betting to understand the flow
- Ask the dealer if you’re unsure—most are happy to help
- Buy in with small amounts and stick to simple bets
- Place chips carefully or let the dealer set them for you
You can also practice online or at low-stakes digital tables before hitting a live game.